The last 30 years has marked a decided change from principle-based to utilitarian ethical criteria. Principle-based ethics has four essential characteristics:
1) It associates ethical conduct with particular acts (e.g., on the negative side, it associates evil or unethical behavior with harming unnecessarily, lying, cheating, stealing, being unfair; and on the positive side, it associates good or nobility with honesty, fairness, altruism, and even love).
2) It considers the above as Read more »